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Description of this part for the microscope.

Lichteinstellupe (Centering / Focus telescope)
Mounting diameter: 23.2 mm + original 30 mm adapter

This centering telescope can be used for:
- DIC alignment (Differential Interference Contrast)
- Phase contrast alignment (centering phase rings)
- Aperture diaphragm inspection (iris diaphragm observation)Filament centering when setting up Köhler illumination

This is one of those microscope elements for which many different names are used. Among others:
- phase telescope
- phase contrast telescope
- phase alignment telescope
- phase adjustment telescope
- phase centering telescope
- phase contrast centering telescope
- phase contrast alignment telescope
- phase contrast adjustment telescope
- centering telescope
- condenser centering telescope
- condenser alignment telescope
- condenser adjustment telescope
- alignment telescope
- adjustment telescope
- inspection telescope
- aperture viewing telescope
- back focal plane viewing telescope
- auxiliary microscope
- phase contrast auxiliary microscope
- alignment auxiliary microscope
- centering auxiliary microscope
- adjustment auxiliary microscope
- auxiliary telescope
- centering scope
- alignment scope
- phase scope
- phase viewer
- phase contrast viewer
- phase centering eyepiece
- phase contrast eyepiece
- phase alignment eyepiece
- phase telescope eyepiece
- centering eyepiece
- condenser centering eyepiece
- adjustment eyepiece
- inspection eyepiece

Description of this part for the microscope.

4x
Kind: projection eyepiece for photomicrography
Intended for: microscopes corrected for objectives with TL = 170 mm
Mounting diameter: 23.2 mm

Projection eyepieces are special microscope eyepieces used to project the microscopic image onto the sensor of a camera. Many microscope photo tubes and trinocular heads have a seat for a projection eyepiece.

Leitz projection eyepieces of this magnification carry several different markings. You will find "Proj.-Ok. H4x", "Proj.-Ok. P4X" and - as on the item offered here - simply "Proj. 4x". The letter H stands for the Huygens design. Leitz also made projection eyepieces of other magnifications, 2.5x among them, so the 4x version is not the only one in this family.

The eyepiece is intended for microscopes with a mechanical tube length of 170 mm. The older Leitz stands are corrected this way, Orthoplan, Ortholux, SM and SM-D among others. Later microscopes of this brand already work with a 160 mm tube. In Leitz optics of this generation part of the chromatic aberration correction is deliberately moved from the objective to the eyepiece, so matching an eyepiece to an objective is not merely a mechanical question here.

Despite its name, this eyepiece behaves differently from a typical projection eyepiece. It does not form a real image at a fixed distance, but projects the image to infinity - exactly like an ordinary viewing eyepiece. This makes it excellent for the afocal method, that is, photographing with a camera that keeps its own lens placed above the eyepiece. Leitz itself built its photographic adapters on precisely this method.

Leitz "Proj." eyepieces also found use outside microscopy. Eyepieces of this family were part of the microprojection attachments for the Leitz Prado and Pradovit projectors, which threw the image of a specimen onto a screen for a whole lecture room. If you are completing such an attachment, this is exactly the part.

Use in a microscope with a 160 mm tube length remains a matter of your own DIY modification. Mechanically the eyepiece fits any 23.2 mm seat, but the intermediate image is then formed in a different place, so focus and image scale will come out differently from what the manufacturer intended. There is, however, a route that gives a beautiful combination: into a microscope of another manufacturer you fit a Leitz Wetzlar objective computed for 170 mm, and this eyepiece above it. The optical path is then entirely Leitz - objective and eyepiece work as they were designed to, and only the stand remains foreign, a PZO or a Carl Zeiss Jena one for instance.

The "compatibility" section lists the microscope models this eyepiece can be used with, but that list is of course not complete. This projection eyepiece can be used with any microscope of any manufacturer, as long as it has a tube or another seat for an eyepiece of 23.2 mm diameter - subject to the difference between 160 and 170 mm tube length (I write about this above).

Description of this part for the microscope.

microscopes have a standardized mount of 38 mm diameter into which various tubes can be fitted. One of exactly these tubes is presented here.

Basic parameters of the tube presented here:
Markings on the housing: "Germany" on one side and "30ø" on the other side
Mounting connection: a plain tube (cylinder). This is not a tube with a thread or a dovetail
Mounting diameter: 38 mm, that is the standard mounting diameter used in Leitz Wetzlar trinocular heads
Internal optics: none - this tube has no optics inside
Internal diameter: the tube has an internal diameter of 30 mm, so that a projection eyepiece of exactly that diameter can be fitted inside

The trinocular heads this tube fits are used among others in the following microscopes:
- Leitz Wetzlar Orthoplan
- Leitz Wetzlar Diaplan
- Leitz Wetzlar Ergolux
- Leitz Wetzlar Dialux
- Leitz Wetzlar Laborlux
- Leitz Wetzlar SM-LUX
- Leitz Wetzlar Ortholux II
- Leitz Wetzlar Aristoplan
- Leitz Wetzlar HM-LUX

This is not a tube for one particular microscope model. A trino head can be mounted not only on the microscope it was sold with, so the correct assumption is that this is a standard tube for Leitz Wetzlar trinocular heads - and those can be used on most microscope models of this company.

The last photo in the gallery shows what this tube looks like with a 30 mm eyepiece fitted.

The "compatibility" section lists example microscopes this tube fits, although the list is not complete.