Home page of the microscope service parts, repair and spare parts online catalog - Sermik-Oplatek Mikroskopservice Dresden f.n.n.Z

Description of this part for the microscope.

one of which has a scale. As far as I know, this block is compatible with other SM models, even those with black plastic knobs, and they can be interchanged.

Description of this part for the microscope.

in which all components are made of metal. In later years, Leitz produced microscopes of the SM series with plastic elements in the head holding mechanism.

It is a complex mechanism with a spring, locking pawls and moving parts. A very interesting design.

Most likely compatible with many variants of the "SM" model. Attention - the SM-Pol model has a different head holder.

Description of this part for the microscope.

mm
Cover glass: 0,17 mm
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Some information:
- Leitz objectives with a 170 mm tube are also very often used in Leitz microscope models designed for 160 mm tube objectives.
- Many other German manufacturers also produced microscopes with a TL=170 mm, and this objective can be used in them.
- Objectives with a parfocal length of 45 mm can also be used in microscopes that currently use 37 mm objectives.

Description of this part for the microscope.

45 mm
Cover glass: 0,17 mm
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Some information:
- Leitz objectives with a 170 mm tube are also very often used in Leitz microscope models designed for 160 mm tube objectives.
- Many other German manufacturers also produced microscopes with a TL=170 mm, and this objective can be used in them.
- Objectives with a parfocal length of 45 mm can also be used in microscopes that currently use 37 mm objectives.

Description of this part for the microscope.

mm
Cover glass: no
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Some information:
- Leitz objectives with a 170 mm tube are also very often used in Leitz microscope models designed for 160 mm tube objectives.
- Many other German manufacturers also produced microscopes with a TL=170 mm, and this objective can be used in them.
- Objectives with a parfocal length of 45 mm can also be used in microscopes that currently use 37 mm objectives.

Description of this part for the microscope.

Lichteinstellupe (Centering / Focus telescope)
Mounting diameter: 23.2 mm + original 30 mm adapter

This centering telescope can be used for:
- DIC alignment (Differential Interference Contrast)
- Phase contrast alignment (centering phase rings)
- Aperture diaphragm inspection (iris diaphragm observation)Filament centering when setting up Köhler illumination

This is one of those microscope elements for which many different names are used. Among others:
- phase telescope
- phase contrast telescope
- phase alignment telescope
- phase adjustment telescope
- phase centering telescope
- phase contrast centering telescope
- phase contrast alignment telescope
- phase contrast adjustment telescope
- centering telescope
- condenser centering telescope
- condenser alignment telescope
- condenser adjustment telescope
- alignment telescope
- adjustment telescope
- inspection telescope
- aperture viewing telescope
- back focal plane viewing telescope
- auxiliary microscope
- phase contrast auxiliary microscope
- alignment auxiliary microscope
- centering auxiliary microscope
- adjustment auxiliary microscope
- auxiliary telescope
- centering scope
- alignment scope
- phase scope
- phase viewer
- phase contrast viewer
- phase centering eyepiece
- phase contrast eyepiece
- phase alignment eyepiece
- phase telescope eyepiece
- centering eyepiece
- condenser centering eyepiece
- adjustment eyepiece
- inspection eyepiece

Description of this part for the microscope.

170 mm
Focal length: 37 mm
Cover glass: yes, 0.17 mm
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

This objective was removed from a Leitz Dialux microscope, but it is compatible with most Leitz Wetzlar microscopes manufactured approximately before 1980 (SM, SM-Lux, Dialux, Ortholux, Orthoplan, etc.).

Some useful information about Leitz Wetzlar objectives with TL=170 mm and FL=37 mm:
- most Leitz microscopes manufactured approximately before 1980 support both 160 mm and 170 mm tube length objectives
- many Leitz microscopes support both 37 mm and 45 mm parfocal length objectives
- by adding an RMS-8mm adapter, such an objective obtains a parfocal length of 45 mm. Leitz manufactured such adapters under the name "Plezzy" - however, many users make their own versions from metal or by using 3D printers

Description of this part for the microscope.

bright field
- dark field
- oblique illumination
- phase contrast

It can work with phase objectives of different magnifications and from different manufacturers (it is sufficient to manually adjust the ring diameter).

Basic parameters:
Manufacturer: Leitz Wetzlar
Model: Heine condenser
Mounting diameter: 39.5 mm
Numerical aperture N.A.: variable, up to 1.4

This Heine condenser was designed for microscopes with a condenser holder in the form of a circular clamp (e.g. Leitz SM microscopes). It is not a condenser that slides into mounting rails (as found, for example, in the Leitz Orthoplan microscope).

This condenser fits microscopes from many manufacturers (e.g. PZO, Steindorff Berlin, Zeiss, Carl Zeiss Jena, Leitz, Kremp Wetzlar, Will Wetzlar and many others) equipped with a 39.5 mm condenser holder.

Description of this part for the microscope.

of 39.5 mm for mounting the condenser
- a condenser height adjustment knob
- a rack gear

This component fits various versions of the Leitz Wetzlar SM microscope:
- Leitz SM
- Leitz SM-D
- Leitz SM-Pol

Description of this part for the microscope.

from a Leitz Dialux microscope. In the last photo in the gallery you can see the microscope stage from which it was removed. However, the manufacturer fitted the same type of mechanical XY microscope stage to many other Leitz microscope models, so this specimen holder is also compatible with models other than the Leitz Dialux.

When determining compatibility and whether this specimen holder can be mounted on a particular mechanical XY microscope stage, the following dimensions are critical:
- distance between the two side locating pins: 81 mm measured from the outer edge of one pin to the outer edge of the other pin
- locating pin diameter: 3 mm each
- therefore, the centre-to-centre distance between the locating pins is 78 mm
- diameter of the central mounting screw: 4 mm
- position of the mounting screw: centred between the two locating pins

If the spacing of the locating pins matches, this specimen holder can also be mounted on microscope stages made by other manufacturers.

Leitz Wetzlar produced specimen holders with fixed stage clips as well as versions with a spring-loaded stage clip. Here I am showing and offering the spring-loaded version.

On the used market and in technical documentation, this microscope part is described using a variety of names. Common terms include:
- specimen holder
- microscope stage specimen holder
- mechanical stage specimen holder
- slide holder
- microscope slide holder
- microscope slide clamp
- spring-loaded specimen holder
- spring-loaded slide holder
- spring-loaded stage clip
- specimen clamp
- specimen carrier
- mechanical stage carrier
- XY stage specimen holder
- specimen holder for mechanical XY microscope stage
- stage holder
- stage clip assembly

The photographs in the gallery show the exact dimensions of the microscope part offered here. In addition, the last photograph includes an arrow indicating exactly which microscope part is being described and where it is mounted on the mechanical XY microscope stage, making identification straightforward. The accompanying video demonstrates the operation of the spring-loaded stage clip.

Description of this part for the microscope.

allowing precise movement of the specimen in both the X and Y axes of the stage plane. The manipulator consists of two coaxial knobs, two independent drive shafts and the fixing elements that attach it to the stage mechanism.

This particular manipulator was removed from a Leitz Dialux microscope. The last photograph in the gallery shows the entire microscope stage from which it was dismounted. The manufacturer also used the same or very similar stages in many other Leitz Wetzlar microscope models, which is why the manipulator may also be compatible with other models from this company.

On the second-hand market and in service documentation one encounters many names referring to this assembly. The most commonly used terms include, among others:
- stage manipulator
- XY stage manipulator
- mechanical stage drive
- stage control knobs
- specimen mover
- coaxial stage drive
- stage drive assembly
- mechanical stage control
- manual XY stage drive
- stage actuator mechanism

Such manipulators very often suffer mechanical damage during transport of the microscope. Because they protrude beyond the outline of the stand, it is precisely they that absorb the impact energy first - in the event of a fall or improper packaging of the instrument.

In many cases it is not the entire manipulator that is damaged, but only one of its components. Most often these are the knobs, the drive shafts, the coaxial sleeves or the fixing elements. For this reason, this database also contains all the most important constituent parts of this (and other) manipulators, offered separately as service elements.

Damage to the manipulator does not make further work with the microscope impossible. The specimen can be moved by hand, or a simple specimen holder without an XY movement mechanism can be fitted. Such a solution works well at low magnifications; however, when working with objectives of magnifications greater than 40x (e.g. 60x, 63x, 80x or 100x), precise manual movement of the specimen becomes very difficult. At total magnifications exceeding about 400x, even a slight movement of the hand shifts the image by a considerable distance within the field of view. The mechanical manipulator enables very smooth, controlled and repeatable movement of the specimen in both axes, which is particularly important during observation with oil immersion and when producing photographic documentation.

The photographs in the gallery show the exact dimensions of the complete manipulator. The last photograph presents the entire microscope stage together with an arrow indicating the mounting location of this element, which makes it possible to identify the offered part unambiguously.

Description of this part for the microscope.

not intended for so-called "thick" objectives
Thread in the cap: no, the cap of this objective case does not contain a thread for attaching an RMS objective

This objective case can be used to store so-called "short" objectives (DIN 33 mm), longer objectives (DIN 37 mm), and long objectives (DIN 45 mm), provided they are not the so-called "thick" type.

Various names are used on the secondary market for a microscope objective case, including:
- objective case
- microscope objective case
- objective container
- microscope objective container
- objective storage case
- objective storage container
- objective box
- objective storage box
- protective objective case
- objective lens case
- objective lens container
- dust protection case
- transport case for microscope objectives
- microscope objective holder case
- storage canister for microscope objectives

Each case has the Leitz Wetzlar logo on its cap.

Although this case is of greatest interest to users and collectors of objectives made by the manufacturer Leitz Wetzlar, it can of course be used to store objectives from any manufacturer.

Description of this part for the microscope.

the manufacturer's 1967 catalog: 519 237 (alternative notation: 519237)
Numerical aperture N.A.: 0.40
Tube length: 170 mm
Parfocal length: 37 mm
Working distance: 3.4 mm
Cover glass: either - the objective works both without and with a cover glass
Immersion: no (dry objective)
Thread: RMS

Because it works without a cover glass and has a high numerical aperture N.A., this objective can be attractive for macro photographers. It allows projection directly onto the camera sensor - without any intermediate optics.

This objective was removed from a Leitz SM microscope, but it fits most Leitz Wetzlar microscopes made before roughly 1980 (SM, SM-D, SM-Lux, Dialux, Ortholux, Orthoplan, etc.).

Some useful information about Leitz Wetzlar objectives with TL=170 mm and 37 mm parfocal length:
- most Leitz microscopes made before roughly 1980 accept objectives for both 160 mm and 170 mm tube length
- many Leitz microscopes accept objectives with both 37 mm and 45 mm parfocal length
- with an 8 mm RMS extension adapter, such an objective gets a parfocal length of 45 mm. Leitz made such adapters under the name "Plezy" - but many users make their own, from metal or on 3D printers

Like a large share of microscope objectives made in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s, this objective has a 37 mm parfocal length and a 170 mm tube length. For this reason it is often used as a replacement objective for other German microscopes, e.g.:
- Steindorff Berlin
- Kremp Wetzlar
- Hertel & Reuss
- Steinmar Berlin
- CBS Beck Kassel
- ROW Rathenow

This objective fits practically any microscope from any manufacturer, as long as it has an RMS thread and accepts objectives with TL=170 mm and a parfocal length of 33 / 37 mm (or 45 mm with a suitable adapter). Some examples of such microscopes are listed in the "compatibility" section, but this list is not complete.

Description of this part for the microscope.

4x
Kind: projection eyepiece for photomicrography
Intended for: microscopes corrected for objectives with TL = 170 mm
Mounting diameter: 23.2 mm

Projection eyepieces are special microscope eyepieces used to project the microscopic image onto the sensor of a camera. Many microscope photo tubes and trinocular heads have a seat for a projection eyepiece.

Leitz projection eyepieces of this magnification carry several different markings. You will find "Proj.-Ok. H4x", "Proj.-Ok. P4X" and - as on the item offered here - simply "Proj. 4x". The letter H stands for the Huygens design. Leitz also made projection eyepieces of other magnifications, 2.5x among them, so the 4x version is not the only one in this family.

The eyepiece is intended for microscopes with a mechanical tube length of 170 mm. The older Leitz stands are corrected this way, Orthoplan, Ortholux, SM and SM-D among others. Later microscopes of this brand already work with a 160 mm tube. In Leitz optics of this generation part of the chromatic aberration correction is deliberately moved from the objective to the eyepiece, so matching an eyepiece to an objective is not merely a mechanical question here.

Despite its name, this eyepiece behaves differently from a typical projection eyepiece. It does not form a real image at a fixed distance, but projects the image to infinity - exactly like an ordinary viewing eyepiece. This makes it excellent for the afocal method, that is, photographing with a camera that keeps its own lens placed above the eyepiece. Leitz itself built its photographic adapters on precisely this method.

Leitz "Proj." eyepieces also found use outside microscopy. Eyepieces of this family were part of the microprojection attachments for the Leitz Prado and Pradovit projectors, which threw the image of a specimen onto a screen for a whole lecture room. If you are completing such an attachment, this is exactly the part.

Use in a microscope with a 160 mm tube length remains a matter of your own DIY modification. Mechanically the eyepiece fits any 23.2 mm seat, but the intermediate image is then formed in a different place, so focus and image scale will come out differently from what the manufacturer intended. There is, however, a route that gives a beautiful combination: into a microscope of another manufacturer you fit a Leitz Wetzlar objective computed for 170 mm, and this eyepiece above it. The optical path is then entirely Leitz - objective and eyepiece work as they were designed to, and only the stand remains foreign, a PZO or a Carl Zeiss Jena one for instance.

The "compatibility" section lists the microscope models this eyepiece can be used with, but that list is of course not complete. This projection eyepiece can be used with any microscope of any manufacturer, as long as it has a tube or another seat for an eyepiece of 23.2 mm diameter - subject to the difference between 160 and 170 mm tube length (I write about this above).