Home page of the microscope service parts, repair and spare parts online catalog - Sermik-Oplatek Mikroskopservice Dresden f.n.n.Z

Description of this part for the microscope.

secondhand market.

Description of this part for the microscope.

Description of this part for the microscope.

correction: achromat
Numerical aperture: 0.10
Tube length: 170 mm
Focal length: 37 mm
Cover glass: no
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Description of this part for the microscope.

correction: achromat
Numerical aperture: 0.25
Tube length: 170 mm
Focal length: 37 mm
Cover glass: no
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Description of this part for the microscope.

correction: achromat
Numerical aperture: 0.65
Tube length: 170 mm
Focal length: 37 mm
Cover glass: 0,17 mm
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Description of this part for the microscope.

25
Magnification: 10x
Color correction: achromat
Numerical aperture: 0.25
Tube length: 170 mm
Focal length: 37 mm
Cover glass: no
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Description of this part for the microscope.

Gleitfett grades differ in their parameters.

Gleitfett I E10 and Gleitfett II E75 were supplied with the Carl Zeiss Jena micromanipulator.
The Gleitfett III E410 offered here was supplied with the Carl Zeiss Jena Neophot-21 microscope.

This MAY suggest (although I have no proof in the form of manufacturer documentation) that the lower numbers (I and II) and the lower values of the "E" parameter (E10 and E75) were intended for finer mechanisms - and may therefore have a lower viscosity, for example. The III E410 grease, with its high "E" value, was supplied with a heavy microscope built around massive mechanics - so it may well be thicker.

This grease can of course be used on microscopes from other manufacturers as well - a few are listed in the "compatibility" section, but that is by no means a complete list.

Description of this part for the microscope.

Gleitfett grades differ in their parameters.

Gleitfett I E10 and Gleitfett II E75 were supplied with the Carl Zeiss Jena micromanipulator.
The Gleitfett III E410 offered here was supplied with the Carl Zeiss Jena Neophot-21 microscope.

This MAY suggest (although I have no proof in the form of manufacturer documentation) that the lower numbers (I and II) and the lower values of the "E" parameter (E10 and E75) were intended for finer mechanisms - and may therefore have a lower viscosity, for example. The III E410 grease, with its high "E" value, was supplied with a heavy microscope built around massive mechanics - so it may well be thicker.

This grease can of course be used on microscopes from other manufacturers as well - a few are listed in the "compatibility" section, but that is by no means a complete list.

Description of this part for the microscope.

required

The low-magnification objective (here, 6x) does not require a cover glass, but it's worth being careful with Meopta microscope objectives, as they are corrected for use with a 0.18 mm cover glass.

This excellent quality lens is also worth using with microscopes from other manufacturers.

Description of this part for the microscope.

30
Magnification: 100x
Numerical aperture: 1.30
Tube length: 160 mm
Focal length: 45 mm
Cover glass: 0.17 mm
Immersion: YES, oil immersion
Thread: RMS

Description of this part for the microscope.

65
Tube Length: 170 mm
Focal Length: 37 mm
Cover Glass: 0.17 mm
Immersion: No
Thread: RMS

The 30x magnification is highly sought after, as most Steindorff microscope models are equipped with 10x and 40x objectives. Many users find the jump between 10x and 40x too great, and they look for something in between. The 30x objective lens is the perfect solution.

Description of this part for the microscope.

chromat
Numerical Aperture: 1.30
Tube Length: 170 mm
Focal Length: 37 mm
Cover Glass: Yes, 0.17 mm
Immersion: Yes, oil
Thread: RMS

Description of this part for the microscope.

and MY) do not have a field diaphragm, so they do not have Köhler illumination. Therefore, optimal image quality cannot be achieved when working with phase contrast, for example.

This field diaphragm module mounts on the illumination lens on the microscope base. This, along with the aperture diaphragm in the condenser, provides Köhler-compatible illumination.

Description of this part for the microscope.

mm
Cover glass: 0,17 mm
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Some information:
- Leitz objectives with a 170 mm tube are also very often used in Leitz microscope models designed for 160 mm tube objectives.
- Many other German manufacturers also produced microscopes with a TL=170 mm, and this objective can be used in them.
- Objectives with a parfocal length of 45 mm can also be used in microscopes that currently use 37 mm objectives.

Description of this part for the microscope.

45 mm
Cover glass: 0,17 mm
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Some information:
- Leitz objectives with a 170 mm tube are also very often used in Leitz microscope models designed for 160 mm tube objectives.
- Many other German manufacturers also produced microscopes with a TL=170 mm, and this objective can be used in them.
- Objectives with a parfocal length of 45 mm can also be used in microscopes that currently use 37 mm objectives.

Description of this part for the microscope.

mm
Cover glass: no
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

Some information:
- Leitz objectives with a 170 mm tube are also very often used in Leitz microscope models designed for 160 mm tube objectives.
- Many other German manufacturers also produced microscopes with a TL=170 mm, and this objective can be used in them.
- Objectives with a parfocal length of 45 mm can also be used in microscopes that currently use 37 mm objectives.

Description of this part for the microscope.

40
Magnification: 20x
Correction: Achromat
Numerical Aperture: 0.40
Tube Length: 170 mm
Focal Length: 37 mm
Cover Glass: No
Immersion: No
Thread: RMS

Interestingly, despite its 20x magnification, this microscope objective is marked as requiring no coverslip.

Objective lens of excellent optical quality.

Currently, Kosmos Stuttgart sells plastic educational microscopes for children imported from China.
High-quality optical microscopes were once sold under this brand (or Humboldt), primarily those manufactured at the Hertel & Reuss factory in Kassel.

Description of this part for the microscope.

30
Magnification: 10x
Correction: Achromat
Numerical Aperture: 0.30
Tube Length: 170 mm
Focal Length: 37 mm
Cover Glass: No
Immersion: No
Thread: RMS

Objective lens of excellent optical quality.

Currently, Kosmos Stuttgart sells plastic educational microscopes for children imported from China.
High-quality optical microscopes were once sold under this brand (or Humboldt), primarily those manufactured at the Hertel & Reuss factory in Kassel.

Description of this part for the microscope.

55
Magnification: 30x
Correction: Achromat
Numerical Aperture: 0.55
Tube Length: 170 mm
Focal Length: 37 mm
Cover Glass: No
Immersion: No
Thread: RMS

Interestingly, despite its 30x magnification, this microscope objective is marked as requiring no coverslip.

Objective lens of excellent optical quality.

Currently, Kosmos Stuttgart sells plastic educational microscopes for children imported from China.
High-quality optical microscopes were once sold under this brand (or Humboldt), primarily those manufactured at the Hertel & Reuss factory in Kassel.

Description of this part for the microscope.

85
Magnification: 63x
Correction: Achromat
Numerical Aperture: 0.85
Tube Length: 170 mm
Focal Length: 37 mm
Cover Glass: Yes, 0.17 mm
Immersion: No (dry)
Thread: RMS

Objective lens of excellent optical quality.

Currently, Kosmos Stuttgart sells plastic educational microscopes for children imported from China.
High-quality optical microscopes were once sold under this brand (or Humboldt), primarily those manufactured at the Hertel & Reuss factory in Kassel.

Description of this part for the microscope.

correction of vision defect in one eye and proper image focus adjustment.

Basic parameters:
- Type: tube with diopter correction ring
- Supported eyepiece diameter: 23.2 mm
- Maximum length: 45 mm
- Color: steel

Steindorff Berlin produced two main types of binocular microscope heads:
- with straight tubes
- with diverging tubes in the "Y" standard.
In each of them, eyepiece tubes with a length (maximum length measured with the diopter adjustment ring fully unscrewed): 45 mm or 50 mm could be installed.

I was not able to find information what this depended on:
- maybe some tubes were older and others newer
- maybe some were designed for TL=170 mm and others for TL=160 mm
- maybe some matched objectives FL=37 mm and others FL=45 mm

This element may answer the following issues related to the Steindorff Berlin microscope:
- Is it possible to have diopter adjustment on both eyepieces?
- How to straighten a bent eyepiece tube?
- Diopter adjustment does not work - how to replace the grease?

Description of this part for the microscope.

correction of vision defect in one eye and proper image focus adjustment.

Basic parameters:
- Type: tube with diopter correction ring
- Supported eyepiece diameter: 23.2 mm
- Maximum length: 50 mm
- Color: steel

Steindorff Berlin produced two main types of binocular microscope heads:
- with straight tubes
- with diverging tubes in the "Y" standard.
In each of them, eyepiece tubes with a length (maximum length measured with the diopter adjustment ring fully unscrewed): 45 mm or 50 mm could be installed.

I was not able to find information what this depended on:
- maybe some tubes were older and others newer
- maybe some were designed for TL=170 mm and others for TL=160 mm
- maybe some matched objectives FL=37 mm and others FL=45 mm

This element may answer the following issues related to the Steindorff Berlin microscope:
- Is it possible to have diopter adjustment on both eyepieces?
- How to straighten a bent eyepiece tube?
- Diopter adjustment does not work - how to replace the grease?

Description of this part for the microscope.

microscope from any manufacturer that allows the use of eyepieces with a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm.

Description of this part for the microscope.

yes

This condenser fits microscopes from many manufacturers (e.g. Steindorff Berlin, Zeiss, Carl Zeiss Jena, Leitz, Kremp Wetzlar, Will Wetzlar and many others) with a condenser holder diameter of 39.5 mm.

Description of this part for the microscope.

40
Mounting diameter: 39.5 mm
Iris diaphragm: yes
Filter holder: yes, for round filters with 32 mm diameter
Removable top lens: yes

This is a very rarely encountered condenser designed for use with high numerical aperture objectives (e.g. Nikon Plan Apo or Leitz PL-Fluotar Oel Fluoreszenz).

This condenser fits microscopes from many manufacturers (e.g. PZO, Zeiss, Carl Zeiss Jena, Leitz, Kremp Wetzlar, Will Wetzlar and many others) with a condenser holder diameter of 39.5 mm.

Description of this part for the microscope.

eyepieces can be used with microscopes from any manufacturer, as long as the microscope supports eyepieces with a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm.

Description of this part for the microscope.

microscopes from any manufacturer, as long as the microscope supports eyepieces with a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm.

Description of this part for the microscope.

diffuser)
- blue
- yellow
- green

New (usually Chinese) microscope filters are sometimes not even made of glass. And even if they are made of glass - you may encounter scandalous examples where the glass is only surface-colored. Unfortunately, cheap colored glass filters may not be internally homogeneous and can cause light refraction distortions.

This filter set by PZO was originally sold together with the PZO Biolar microscope. It was manufactured in the 1970s (and certainly before 1977), so these are optical glasses that are about half a century old! They have never been used until now (this is so-called NOS - New Old Stock), therefore these are excellent old-class optical glasses of the highest quality.

Filters with a 32 mm diameter are used - and can be used - in microscopes from various manufacturers:
- Carl Zeiss Jena
- Zeiss West Germany
- Eschenbach
- Meopta
- Nikon
- ROW
- Leitz Wetzlar
- Wild
- Hund
- Kosmos
- and many others

Important - popular microscopes by Lomo (for example Lomo Biolam) have a 33 mm filter holder, so the filters shown here have too small a diameter and may fall out from some Lomo holders.

Description of this part for the microscope.

magnification is very often used as a projection eyepiece for microphotography.

This eyepiece works with any microscope from any manufacturer that allows the use of eyepieces with a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm.

Description of this part for the microscope.

170 mm
Focal length: 37 mm
Cover glass: yes, 0.17 mm
Immersion: no
Thread: RMS

This objective was removed from a Leitz Dialux microscope, but it is compatible with most Leitz Wetzlar microscopes manufactured approximately before 1980 (SM, SM-Lux, Dialux, Ortholux, Orthoplan, etc.).

Some useful information about Leitz Wetzlar objectives with TL=170 mm and FL=37 mm:
- most Leitz microscopes manufactured approximately before 1980 support both 160 mm and 170 mm tube length objectives
- many Leitz microscopes support both 37 mm and 45 mm parfocal length objectives
- by adding an RMS-8mm adapter, such an objective obtains a parfocal length of 45 mm. Leitz manufactured such adapters under the name "Plezzy" - however, many users make their own versions from metal or by using 3D printers

Description of this part for the microscope.

any microscope from any manufacturer that allows the use of eyepieces with a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm.

The company "Dr. G. Schuchardt Göttingen" did not and does not produce microscopes. Previously, it primarily sold microscopes manufactured by Hertel & Reuss and Will Wetzlar under its own brand.

Description of this part for the microscope.

bright field
- dark field
- oblique illumination
- phase contrast

It can work with phase objectives of different magnifications and from different manufacturers (it is sufficient to manually adjust the ring diameter).

Basic parameters:
Manufacturer: Leitz Wetzlar
Model: Heine condenser
Mounting diameter: 39.5 mm
Numerical aperture N.A.: variable, up to 1.4

This Heine condenser was designed for microscopes with a condenser holder in the form of a circular clamp (e.g. Leitz SM microscopes). It is not a condenser that slides into mounting rails (as found, for example, in the Leitz Orthoplan microscope).

This condenser fits microscopes from many manufacturers (e.g. PZO, Steindorff Berlin, Zeiss, Carl Zeiss Jena, Leitz, Kremp Wetzlar, Will Wetzlar and many others) equipped with a 39.5 mm condenser holder.

Description of this part for the microscope.

shorter
Diameter: not intended for so-called "thick" objectives
Thread in the cap: no, the cap of this objective case does not contain a thread for attaching an RMS objective

This objective case can be used to store so-called "short" objectives (DIN 33 mm), longer objectives (DIN 37 mm), and long objectives (DIN 45 mm), provided they are not the so-called "thick" type.

Various names are used on the secondary market for a microscope objective case, including:
- objective case
- microscope objective case
- objective container
- microscope objective container
- objective storage case
- objective storage container
- objective box
- objective storage box
- protective objective case
- objective lens case
- objective lens container
- dust protection case
- transport case for microscope objectives
- microscope objective holder case
- storage canister for microscope objectives

Each case has the Steindorff Berlin logo on its cap.

Although this case is of greatest interest to users and collectors of objectives made by the manufacturer Steindorff Berlin, it can of course be used to store objectives from any manufacturer.

Description of this part for the microscope.

65
Magnification: 40x
Numerical aperture N.A.: 0,65
Tube length: 160 mm
Focal length: 45 mm
Cover glass: 0.17 mm
Immersion: No
Thread: RMS

Description of this part for the microscope.

2 mm

Because this is important, I will write it again: this is a single eyepiece, not a pair of eyepieces.

This is a solution for people who:
- either have a pair of these eyepieces, but one of them needs to be replaced
- or have a microscope with a monocular head

For Will Wetzlar microscopes, eyepieces from practically any manufacturer can be used, provided that they are designed for a finite tube length system and have a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm. However, many users appreciate having original parts.

This eyepiece also works the other way around - it fits almost any microscope from any manufacturer that allows the use of eyepieces with a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm. Users of microscopes from many manufacturers are happy to choose German eyepieces because of their high quality. I have included some examples in the "compatibility" section, but this is definitely not a complete list.

Description of this part for the microscope.

2 mm

Because this is important, I will write it again: this is a single eyepiece, not a pair of eyepieces.

This is a solution for people who:
- either have a pair of these eyepieces, but one of them needs to be replaced
- or have a microscope with a monocular head

For Will Wetzlar microscopes, eyepieces from practically any manufacturer can be used, provided that they are designed for a finite tube length system and have a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm. However, many users appreciate having original parts.

This eyepiece also works the other way around - it fits almost any microscope from any manufacturer that allows the use of eyepieces with a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm. Users of microscopes from many manufacturers are happy to choose German eyepieces because of their high quality. I have included some examples in the "compatibility" section, but this is definitely not a complete list.

Description of this part for the microscope.

Göttingen
Magnification: 50x
Optical correction: achromat
Numerical aperture N.A.: 0.82
Parfocal length: 37 mm
Tube length: 170 mm
Cover glass: yes, 0.17 mm thick
Immersion: no - this is a dry objective
Thread: RMS

This is a so-called "short barrel" objective with a parfocal length of 37 mm. It is very often mounted on an 8 mm extension, which allows it to be used in microscopes that require 45 mm (long barrel) objectives. Professional adapters with protective optics, metal adapters and popular DIY 3D-printed adapters all work well for this.

The company "Dr. G. Schuchardt Göttingen" did not manufacture microscopes and does not manufacture them today. In the past it mainly sold microscopes made by Hertel & Reuss and Will Wetzlar under its own brand, today its products are imported from China.

This objective fits virtually any microscope from any manufacturer, as long as it has an RMS thread and accepts objectives for TL = 170 mm with a parfocal length of 33 or 37 mm (or 45 mm when a suitable adapter is used). Several example microscopes are listed in the "Compatibility" section, but the list is not complete.

Description of this part for the microscope.

Göttingen
Magnification: 5x
Optical correction: achromat
Numerical aperture N.A.: 0.10
Parfocal length: 37 mm
Tube length: 170 mm
Cover glass: not critical - objectives with such low magnification work both with and without a cover glass
Immersion: no - this is a dry objective
Thread: RMS

This is a so-called "short barrel" objective with a parfocal length of 37 mm. It is very often mounted on an 8 mm extension, which allows it to be used in microscopes that require 45 mm (long barrel) objectives. Professional adapters with protective optics, metal adapters and popular DIY 3D-printed adapters all work well for this.

The company "Dr. G. Schuchardt Göttingen" did not manufacture microscopes and does not manufacture them today. In the past it mainly sold microscopes made by Hertel & Reuss and Will Wetzlar under its own brand, today its products are imported from China.

This objective fits virtually any microscope from any manufacturer, as long as it has an RMS thread and accepts objectives for TL = 170 mm with a parfocal length of 33 or 37 mm (or 45 mm when a suitable adapter is used). Several example microscopes are listed in the "Compatibility" section, but the list is not complete.

Description of this part for the microscope.

achromatic
Numerical aperture N.A.: 0.30
Tube length: 170 mm
Parfocal length: 37 mm
Cover glass: yes, 0.17 mm thick
Immersion: no (dry objective)
Thread: RMS

The Steindorff 10x objective is also suitable for macro photography, as it does not require a cover glass and allows direct projection onto the camera sensor without intermediate optics.

This is a so-called "short objective", with a parfocal length of 37 mm. It is particularly common to mount this objective on an 8 mm extension, which makes it possible to use the objective in microscopes requiring objectives with a parfocal length of 45 mm. Both professional adapters with protective optics and metal adapters, as well as popular DIY solutions made with a 3D printer, work well for this purpose.

Like a large proportion of microscope objectives manufactured in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s, this objective has a parfocal length of 37 mm and a tube length of 170 mm. This means that it is often used as a replacement objective for other German microscopes, such as:
- Leitz Wetzlar
- Kremp Wetzlar
- Hertel & Reuss
- Steinmar Berlin
- CBS Beck Kassel
- ROW Rathenow

This objective fits practically any microscope from any manufacturer, provided that it has an RMS thread and supports objectives designed for TL = 170 mm and with a parfocal length of 33 / 37 mm (or 45 mm when using a suitable adapter). Several examples of such microscopes are listed in the "compatibility" section, but this is not a complete list.

Description of this part for the microscope.

the manufacturer's 1967 catalog: 519 237 (alternative notation: 519237)
Numerical aperture N.A.: 0.40
Tube length: 170 mm
Parfocal length: 37 mm
Working distance: 3.4 mm
Cover glass: either - the objective works both without and with a cover glass
Immersion: no (dry objective)
Thread: RMS

Because it works without a cover glass and has a high numerical aperture N.A., this objective can be attractive for macro photographers. It allows projection directly onto the camera sensor - without any intermediate optics.

This objective was removed from a Leitz SM microscope, but it fits most Leitz Wetzlar microscopes made before roughly 1980 (SM, SM-D, SM-Lux, Dialux, Ortholux, Orthoplan, etc.).

Some useful information about Leitz Wetzlar objectives with TL=170 mm and 37 mm parfocal length:
- most Leitz microscopes made before roughly 1980 accept objectives for both 160 mm and 170 mm tube length
- many Leitz microscopes accept objectives with both 37 mm and 45 mm parfocal length
- with an 8 mm RMS extension adapter, such an objective gets a parfocal length of 45 mm. Leitz made such adapters under the name "Plezy" - but many users make their own, from metal or on 3D printers

Like a large share of microscope objectives made in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s, this objective has a 37 mm parfocal length and a 170 mm tube length. For this reason it is often used as a replacement objective for other German microscopes, e.g.:
- Steindorff Berlin
- Kremp Wetzlar
- Hertel & Reuss
- Steinmar Berlin
- CBS Beck Kassel
- ROW Rathenow

This objective fits practically any microscope from any manufacturer, as long as it has an RMS thread and accepts objectives with TL=170 mm and a parfocal length of 33 / 37 mm (or 45 mm with a suitable adapter). Some examples of such microscopes are listed in the "compatibility" section, but this list is not complete.

Description of this part for the microscope.

65
Magnification: 40x
Correction: achromatic
Numerical aperture N.A.: 0.65
Tube length: 170 mm
Parfocal length: 37 mm
Cover glass: yes, 0.17 mm thick
Immersion: no (dry objective)
Thread: RMS
Phase contrast: yes - the objective has a built-in phase ring

Older Steindorff Berlin microscope models had a phase contrast condenser consisting of a standard brightfield condenser with a swing-out set of annular stops mounted below it (see here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/136833493390496/posts/1722963914777438/). It is not certain that this objective will match that condenser, because the annular stop there is marked 45x, while the objective offered here is 40x.

Only the Steindorff Berlin turret condenser (see here: https://www.facebook.com/groups/136833493390496/posts/1746808269059669/) has a 40x annular stop, and this objective is compatible with it.

I am not aware of Steindorff Berlin "Ph" objectives working with phase contrast condensers from other manufacturers. Please note: "not aware" does not mean they do not fit - but it is safer to assume they do not. In other words, you should assume that this objective will form a working set only with a Steindorff Berlin phase contrast condenser.

Description of this part for the microscope.

of view number: 12
Mounting diameter: 23.2 mm
Designation: PK = plan compensating - recommended for work with planachromatic objectives, but they also work without any trouble with achromats or apochromats

Because of their very high quality they are often used on microscopes from other manufacturers as well, especially when Carl Zeiss Jena Planachromat objectives are mounted in them. The "compatibility" section lists a long series of microscopes these eyepieces fit - but that list is definitely not complete.

Important: these eyepieces work both on microscopes with a finite tube length (160 mm, for example) and on microscopes with infinity optics. That means you can use them on the Carl Zeiss Jena Amplival microscope just as well as on the Carl Zeiss Jena NU-2 microscope.

A note - eyepieces with such a strong magnification are in my opinion better suited to a quick look than to permanent work. I write "in my opinion" on purpose, because this comes from using them and not from the manufacturer's description.
A 16x eyepiece magnification should be treated as a zoom that brings out no additional detail (the resolution is not increased). This matters for example with heads that have their own extra magnification (such as Carl Zeiss Jena heads with a built-in 1.5x or 1.6x factor) - working with a 100x oil immersion objective you then theoretically get 100*1.5*16 = 2400x, while physics does not allow light from the visible range to be usefully magnified for the human eye beyond roughly 1250x - so this is what is called empty magnification.

Description of this part for the microscope.

5x
Field of view number: 16
Mounting diameter: 23.2 mm
Designation: PK = plan compensating - recommended for work with planachromatic objectives, but they also work without any trouble with achromats or apochromats

Because of their very high quality they are often used on microscopes from other manufacturers as well, especially when Carl Zeiss Jena Planachromat objectives are mounted in them. The "compatibility" section lists a long series of microscopes these eyepieces fit - but that list is definitely not complete.

Important: these eyepieces work both on microscopes with a finite tube length (160 mm, for example) and on microscopes with infinity optics. That means you can use them on the Carl Zeiss Jena Amplival microscope just as well as on the Carl Zeiss Jena NU-2 microscope.

Description of this part for the microscope.

Gleitfett grades differ in their parameters.

Gleitfett I E10 and Gleitfett II E75 were supplied with the Carl Zeiss Jena micromanipulator.
The Gleitfett III E410 offered here was supplied with the Carl Zeiss Jena Neophot-21 microscope.

This MAY suggest (although I have no proof in the form of manufacturer documentation) that the lower numbers (I and II) and the lower values of the "E" parameter (E10 and E75) were intended for finer mechanisms - and may therefore have a lower viscosity, for example. The III E410 grease, with its high "E" value, was supplied with a heavy microscope built around massive mechanics - so it may well be thicker.

This grease can of course be used on microscopes from other manufacturers as well - a few are listed in the "compatibility" section, but that is by no means a complete list.

Description of this part for the microscope.

4x
Kind: projection eyepiece for photomicrography
Intended for: microscopes corrected for objectives with TL = 170 mm
Mounting diameter: 23.2 mm

Projection eyepieces are special microscope eyepieces used to project the microscopic image onto the sensor of a camera. Many microscope photo tubes and trinocular heads have a seat for a projection eyepiece.

Leitz projection eyepieces of this magnification carry several different markings. You will find "Proj.-Ok. H4x", "Proj.-Ok. P4X" and - as on the item offered here - simply "Proj. 4x". The letter H stands for the Huygens design. Leitz also made projection eyepieces of other magnifications, 2.5x among them, so the 4x version is not the only one in this family.

The eyepiece is intended for microscopes with a mechanical tube length of 170 mm. The older Leitz stands are corrected this way, Orthoplan, Ortholux, SM and SM-D among others. Later microscopes of this brand already work with a 160 mm tube. In Leitz optics of this generation part of the chromatic aberration correction is deliberately moved from the objective to the eyepiece, so matching an eyepiece to an objective is not merely a mechanical question here.

Despite its name, this eyepiece behaves differently from a typical projection eyepiece. It does not form a real image at a fixed distance, but projects the image to infinity - exactly like an ordinary viewing eyepiece. This makes it excellent for the afocal method, that is, photographing with a camera that keeps its own lens placed above the eyepiece. Leitz itself built its photographic adapters on precisely this method.

Leitz "Proj." eyepieces also found use outside microscopy. Eyepieces of this family were part of the microprojection attachments for the Leitz Prado and Pradovit projectors, which threw the image of a specimen onto a screen for a whole lecture room. If you are completing such an attachment, this is exactly the part.

Use in a microscope with a 160 mm tube length remains a matter of your own DIY modification. Mechanically the eyepiece fits any 23.2 mm seat, but the intermediate image is then formed in a different place, so focus and image scale will come out differently from what the manufacturer intended. There is, however, a route that gives a beautiful combination: into a microscope of another manufacturer you fit a Leitz Wetzlar objective computed for 170 mm, and this eyepiece above it. The optical path is then entirely Leitz - objective and eyepiece work as they were designed to, and only the stand remains foreign, a PZO or a Carl Zeiss Jena one for instance.

The "compatibility" section lists the microscope models this eyepiece can be used with, but that list is of course not complete. This projection eyepiece can be used with any microscope of any manufacturer, as long as it has a tube or another seat for an eyepiece of 23.2 mm diameter - subject to the difference between 160 and 170 mm tube length (I write about this above).

Description of this part for the microscope.

10x
Mounting diameter: 23.2 mm

Because this is important, I will write it again: this is a single eyepiece, not a pair of eyepieces.

This is a solution for people who:
- either have a pair of these eyepieces, but one of them needs to be replaced
- or have a microscope with a monocular head

For Will Wetzlar microscopes, eyepieces from practically any manufacturer can be used, provided that they are designed for a finite tube length system and have a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm. However, many users appreciate having original parts.

This eyepiece also works the other way around - it fits almost any microscope from any manufacturer that allows the use of eyepieces with a mounting diameter of 23.2 mm. Users of microscopes from many manufacturers are happy to choose German eyepieces because of their high quality. I have included some examples in the "compatibility" section, but this is definitely not a complete list.

Microscope users have several names for eyepieces of this type with a large field of view. Among others:
- wide field eyepiece
- widefield ocular
- WF eyepiece
- wide angle eyepiece
- large field of view eyepiece

Description of this part for the microscope.

catalogue number: 46 78 36 (also written as 467836)
Colour: blue matt
Diameter: 32 mm
Material: glass

This is a filter that combines the functions of a blue filter and a ground glass diffuser:
- the blue filter is used to convert the yellow, warm light of the bulb into light closer to white light
- the matt filter (called a diffuser or ground glass) is used to even out the light across the whole area of the specimen and to remove the visible filament of the bulb

This does, however, have one consequence: without a visible filament it is not possible to work with illumination set up according to the Koehler method - and Zeiss mentions this in the leaflet supplied with the filter.

Very often only one or two microscope filters can be fitted in a microscope, for example one on the illuminator and the second in the holder below the condenser. The fact that the glass filter offered here is a 2-in-1 solution makes it possible to save the possible second slot for another filter.

The diameter of 32 mm is a standard with many manufacturers, which means this filter can be used with microscopes of numerous brands. The "compatibility" section lists over a dozen such microscopes, but it is not a complete list.